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Violent and Peaceful Behaviour

International conflict response often centres on halting fighting, achieving political stability, and ‘fixing’ the state. These are necessary, but not sufficient steps to building peace. The whole-of-society recovery process is equally critical. Without addressing the long-term impacts of violence and trauma on individuals, families and communities, the risk of resurgent violence remains. XCEPT research on violent and peaceful behaviour examines how people return to  peaceful social functioning after war, with a focus on those most traumatised by conflict. This is the pool of people at greatest risk of returning to violence.

Below you can find and download publications by XCEPT partners on the factors that influence violent and peaceful behaviour, and explores ways to sustainably reduce violence, support  recovery and enable peace and reconciliation.

Podcast

17th April 2025
Dr Nafees Hamid, Dr Rahaf Aldoughli, Nils Mallock, and Broderick McDonald discuss their research surveying and interviewing Syrian rebel fighters both...

Blog

16th April 2025
Multiple factions involved in the fighting in the eastern Democratic Republic of Congo are committing sexual and gender-based violence against displac...

Briefing paper

16th April 2025
The ongoing conflict has resulted in widespread forced displacement that has included alarming levels of sexual and gender-based violence (SGBV) and s...

Podcast

3rd April 2025
Dr Nafees Hamid and Dr Andrés Casas discuss the motivations of guerilla group members in Colombia, public attitudes towards the 2016 peace agreement, ...

Blog

30th March 2025
Why we should challenge the idea that Shi’a militants are just Iranian proxies

Briefing paper

26th March 2025
Forced displacement comes with myriad challenges for those affected. Forcibly displaced populations are deeply impacted by the circumstances that led ...

Briefing paper

20th March 2025
Addressing the long-term impacts of terrorism on child education and health in Pakistan requires a comprehensive policy approach.

Briefing paper

17th March 2025
With the collapse of the Assad regime, a key challenge for Syria’s transition government will be to create new governance structures and unify armed f...

Research report

12th March 2025
Since the overthrow of the Ba’ath party regime in 2003, Iraq’s political landscape has been shaped by a volatile coalition of majority Shi’a elites. T...

Research report

26th February 2025
What types of interventions are most effective in mitigating the negative effects of conflict-related trauma amongst civilian and combatant population...

Research report

13th February 2025
A pervasive conflict economy has developed in Libya since the overthrow of Muammar Gaddafi. Migrant smuggling and human trafficking became a key vecto...

Blog

12th February 2025
In an interview, Kheder Khaddour discusses ongoing developments along the Syria-Lebanon border.

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