Sea crossings from Lebanon’s shores have emerged as a growing migratory pathway to Europe. Syrians, Lebanese, and Palestinians are the primary communities on the move attempting sea crossings to Europe. While young and middle-aged men are more likely to travel by sea, women and children also attempt this route, and face distinct gendered risks, including sexual violence and harassment. Gendered social norms also shape migration decisions: men often see migration as a means to support their family’s economic needs, whereas women tend to prioritise safety concerns for their families.
This brief examines the increase in crossings from Lebanon, the demographics of those undertaking these journeys, and offers policy recommendations.